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The Palace of Chosun Dynasty
World Heritage - Changdok Palace

 

The Palace of Chosun Dynasty

The palaces in Seoul are Changdok Palace, Kyungbok Palace, Doksu Palace, and Changkyoung Palace. The names of these palaces all have their unique and significant meanings. For example, "changdok" means that virtue will flourish all the time. "Kyongbok" means that good fortune will be spread all over the world. Thus the name of each palace of the Dynasty wishes for the prosperity of the nation and the people. Among these palaces, changdok Palace exemplifies a distinctive heritage.


Although most palaces in Chosun Dynasty are arranged in a traditional topology, the layout of changdok Palace is arranged in a natural format to blend in harmoniously with the surroundings. A wonderful addition to the palace is the beautiful Forbidden Garden, the private garden of the king that was closed to the public. This garden was also called the Rear Garden because it is situated behind the royal palace. The design of the Forbidden Garden preserves its geographical surroundings such as the low hills and the valleys minimizing the artifact. Thus the tress, lakes, and buildings formed a natural harmonious habit that emphasized the secretive resting place of the king.

Main buildings of Changdok-Palace

Injung-Hall, King's Hall of Benevolent Governemt, is where the king conducted the state ceremonies. Important ceremonies such as the enthronement of the king, state ceremonies, reception of foreign dignitaries were held in the courtyard.
There are rows of Pumgae-suk, or Rank Stones lined in the front arena of injung Hall. During ceremonies, officials took their places corresponding to their ranks as designated by these stones. The entrance gate leading to this Hall is called injung-mun, the Gate of Benevolent Government. The gate emphasizes the importance of benevolence and illustrates the political philosophy of Chosun Dynasty. The royal officials entering the courtyard though the gate reminded themselves the philosophy of Chosun Dynasty.

 

 



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